The future of data policy
نویسندگان
چکیده
dvances in information and communication technologies have brought about an information revolution, leading to fundamental changes in the way that information is collected or generated, shared, and distributed [1, 2]. The importance of establishing systems in which research findings can be readily made available to and used by other researchers has long been recognized in international scientific collaborations. Acknowledgment of the need for data access and sharing is most evident in the framework documents underpinning many of the large-scale observational projects that generate vast amounts of data about the Earth, water, the marine environment , and the atmosphere. For more than 50 years, the foundational documents of major collaborative scientific projects have typically included as a key principle a commitment to ensuring that research outputs will be openly and freely available. While these agreements are often entered into at the international level (whether between governments or their representatives in international organizations), individual researchers and research projects typically operate locally, within a national jurisdiction. If the data access principles adopted by international scientific collaborations are to be effectively implemented , they must be supported by the national policies and laws in place in the countries in which participating researchers
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تاریخ انتشار 2009